Aquaculture

Pangasius Catfish Welfare in Southeast Asian Aquaculture

Welfare conditions for Pangasius catfish farmed in Vietnam and the Mekong Delta region.

Key Facts

Vietnam produces around 1 million tonnes of pangasius annually
Farmed in high-density ponds along the Mekong River system
Air-breathing capability allows survival in low-oxygen conditions
Welfare certification for pangasius is growing but inconsistent

Welfare Considerations

Pangasius welfare in intensive pond culture is affected by extreme stocking densities, water quality fluctuations, and rough handling during harvest. While their air-breathing physiology provides tolerance for low-oxygen conditions, welfare research suggests these conditions are still aversive. Certification schemes are improving traceability and welfare standards.

What You Can Do

Choose ASC-certified pangasius to support better welfare standards
Ask retailers about sourcing standards for pangasius products
Support NGO work improving pangasius farming welfare in Vietnam