The Humane League
Leads corporate campaigns to end the worst confinement practices and improve conditions for farmed animals.
DonateEvidence-based action
The scale of suffering
Each year, roughly 75+ billion land animals are slaughtered for food, and estimates for fish killed for food range from the hundreds of billions to over a trillion. Most farmed animals live in intensive systems that prioritize efficiency over welfare, with confinement and crowding as the norm.
The good news: a handful of highly cost-effective interventions can spare vast numbers of animals.
Estimates vary by methodology, but the scale is unmistakable.
Most effective interventions
Evaluators prioritize strategies that shift large food systems at low cost. Corporate campaigns and alternative proteins can affect millions of animals per change, while individual actions add up meaningfully but scale more slowly.
Corporate cage-free and welfare commitments can rapidly improve conditions for millions of animals.
Accelerating plant-based and cultivated products reduces demand for animal farming at scale.
Shifting toward plant-forward diets directly reduces demand for animal products.
Policy wins can lock in broad improvements and guard against backsliding.
Top effective charities
Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE) prioritizes evidence-based, cost-effective work. The organizations below are widely regarded as impactful and have been highlighted by ACE or the broader research community. (ACE's current recommended list changes over time.)
Leads corporate campaigns to end the worst confinement practices and improve conditions for farmed animals.
DonateAdvances alternative proteins through research, policy, and industry support to reduce reliance on animal farming.
DonateProtects animals through policy advocacy, litigation, and welfare standards across farming, wildlife, and research.
DonateRuns corporate engagement, investigations, and outreach to reduce farmed animal suffering globally.
DonateWhat you can do today
Start with high-impact swaps: plant-based milk, meatless meals, and better seafood choices.
Target high-leverage advocacy and food-system work to maximize animals spared per dollar.
Ask companies to honor cage-free, crate-free, and higher-welfare commitments.
Share evidence-based resources that focus on impact, not guilt.
Key facts
Most farm animals are raised in intensive systems that keep animals confined indoors at high densities.
Tracking of 1,147 food-related companies found 92% of cage-free commitments with deadlines of 2024 or earlier were fulfilled.
ACE estimates a plant-based diet spares about 105 vertebrates per person per year (2018 data).
A large survey of commercial flocks found over 27% of birds had poor locomotion, with some nearly unable to walk.
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