How shrimp feed composition affects both shrimp welfare and the welfare of wild fish used in fishmeal.
Shrimp feed welfare encompasses both the welfare of farmed shrimp and the welfare of wild fish caught for fishmeal. A welfare-positive feed strategy reduces fishmeal dependency through sustainable protein alternatives while maintaining the nutritional quality that supports shrimp health. Welfare-informed aquaculture prioritises feed sources that minimise the total welfare burden across the production system.