Policy

Pet Trade Regulation and Animal Welfare

The global pet trade is one of the largest sources of animal welfare problems, requiring stronger regulation at every stage.

Key Facts

The global pet trade is worth over 200 billion dollars annually including food, accessories, and animals
Wild-caught birds, reptiles, and fish often experience 50-80 percent mortality before reaching retail
Online selling platforms have enabled unregulated puppy farm and exotic pet sales
Lucy's Law in the UK banned third-party puppy and kitten sales, reducing some exploitative routes
Import controls on wild-caught animals vary enormously between countries

Welfare Considerations

The pet trade causes immense animal suffering from wild capture through transport, retail, and often inadequate keeper conditions. Regulation must address the full supply chain from source to sale. Mandatory welfare standards, transparent traceability, and consumer education are all necessary components of a welfare-positive pet trade.

What You Can Do

Adopt animals from rescue organisations rather than buying from pet shops or breeders
Research any pet purchase thoroughly to ensure ethical sourcing
Support campaigns for stronger regulation of online pet sales
Advocate for import controls on wild-caught animals
Report welfare concerns in pet shops to local councils and welfare organisations