Companion Animals

Play and Predatory Behaviour in Cat Welfare

Play that mimics hunting is essential for cat welfare and mental health throughout their lives.

Key Facts

Cats retain hunting instincts regardless of whether they hunt real prey
Interactive play sessions with wand toys simulate the hunt-catch-kill-eat sequence cats need
Play deprivation is associated with aggression, overgrooming, and behavioural problems
Cats continue to play throughout their lives, not just as kittens, though frequency declines with age
The most effective toys engage cats in active pursuit and capture rather than passive batting

Welfare Considerations

Play is not optional for cat welfare — it is essential for mental health, physical fitness, and expression of natural behaviour. The most valuable play mimics the hunt sequence and ends with a catch, providing psychological satisfaction. Daily interactive play sessions with appropriate toys are one of the most important contributions owners can make to cat welfare.

What You Can Do

Schedule at least two 15-minute interactive play sessions daily for your cat
Use wand toys that mimic prey movement including birds and mice
Allow your cat to catch and carry the toy at the end of each play session
Rotate toys to maintain novelty and engagement
Engage older cats in modified play that accommodates reduced mobility