Anthropogenic noise pollution affects wildlife across terrestrial and aquatic environments, disrupting communication, hunting, and stress levels.
Sound pollution is an invisible stressor affecting billions of wild animals. Chronic noise exposure elevates stress hormones, impairs communication, disrupts predator detection, and reduces foraging success. Marine mammals are particularly vulnerable due to their dependence on acoustic communication and echolocation. Noise pollution mitigation requires policy action across transport, industry, and military sectors.