Companion Animal Welfare

Dental Health in Companion Animals: A Neglected Welfare Issue

Dental disease affects the majority of companion animals over three years of age and is a significant but underrecognized source of chronic pain.

Key Facts

Over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats over 3 years have some form of dental disease
Periodontal disease causes chronic pain that affects eating, behavior, and quality of life
Dental disease bacteria can enter the bloodstream affecting heart, kidney, and liver
Regular dental checks and professional cleaning significantly reduce disease progression
Home dental care including tooth brushing reduces disease when performed consistently

Welfare Considerations

Dental disease is one of the most common and most underdiagnosed sources of chronic pain in companion animals. Because dental pain develops gradually and animals compensate behaviorally, many owners are unaware of the suffering their pets are experiencing. Annual veterinary dental checks, early treatment of dental disease, and regular home care prevent a significant welfare burden that affects the majority of older companion animals.

What You Can Do

Schedule annual dental assessments for dogs and cats as part of routine veterinary care
Learn to brush your pets teeth from an early age using species-appropriate products
Watch for signs of dental pain including difficulty eating and pawing at the mouth
Support affordable dental care programs for low-income pet owners