Cognitive function in dogs affects their welfare quality and requires active support through enrichment, training, and veterinary care across the life cycle.
Canine cognitive welfare is an emerging dimension of companion animal care that recognizes dogs as cognitively complex beings requiring mental engagement for their wellbeing. Dogs who are cognitively engaged through training, problem-solving, and social interaction have better behavioral outcomes and better welfare than those treated as simple behaviorally reactive animals. Meeting cognitive needs is as important as meeting physical needs for full welfare.