Building climate resilience into livestock systems requires breed selection, housing adaptations, and management changes that also address welfare needs.
Climate adaptation in livestock farming is inseparable from welfare provision. Breeds that tolerate heat maintain better welfare during heat waves; well-designed housing prevents weather-related suffering; drought-resistant pastures maintain nutritional welfare. Climate resilience planning that incorporates welfare as a core objective creates farming systems that are better prepared for both climate variability and welfare expectations.