Human-wildlife conflict causes welfare harm to both animals and people, requiring solutions that address both parties interests simultaneously.
Human-wildlife conflict is a welfare issue for both species involved. Wildlife suffer through retaliatory killing and trap injury; people suffer through crop loss, livestock predation, and physical danger. Solutions that reduce conflict harm for both parties are more sustainable than those that prioritize one side. Non-lethal deterrents, compensation schemes, and community benefit from wildlife create conditions where coexistence is possible and preferred.