Anticipating emerging animal welfare challenges enables proactive rather than reactive welfare governance, avoiding the lock-in of poor practices.
Proactive welfare governance that anticipates emerging challenges creates conditions for better outcomes than reactive approaches that address problems after practices become entrenched. Insect farming welfare, climate adaptation, alternative protein impacts, and gene editing governance all require welfare frameworks before practices scale rather than after. Building welfare consideration into emerging industry governance from the start is far more effective than retrofitting welfare after scale-up.