Wild primate populations face welfare threats from habitat loss, bushmeat hunting, disease transmission from humans, and capture for the pet and entertainment trades.
Wild primate welfare encompasses both individual animal suffering and population-level welfare through conservation. Individual primates captured for the pet trade suffer acute trauma from capture, loss of family groups, and inappropriate social conditions in captivity. Wild primates near human settlements face disease transmission risks and crop raiding conflicts. Disease transmission from ecotourism and research interactions represents a welfare risk managed through strict protocols. Conservation of wild primate populations is itself a welfare intervention, preserving the conditions under which primates can live natural, welfare-positive lives.