Obesity affects an estimated 40-60% of companion animals in developed countries, causing chronic pain, reduced mobility, and shortened lifespans with significant quality of life impacts.
Companion animal obesity is one of the most prevalent but preventable welfare problems in veterinary practice. Obese animals suffer reduced mobility from excess weight on joints, heat intolerance, reduced stamina, and higher rates of serious disease. Owners often fail to recognise obesity in their pets because gradual weight gain normalises appearance. Veterinary body condition scoring at routine appointments provides objective assessment. Weight loss through dietary management and increased exercise significantly improves quality of life and reduces disease risk. Owner education about appropriate body condition and caloric needs is the primary prevention tool.