Play behaviour in cats serves different welfare functions at different life stages, from skill development in kittens to stress management and cognitive maintenance in adult and senior cats.
Feline play welfare changes character across the lifespan without diminishing in importance. Kitten social play with littermates develops species-appropriate social skills and coordination. Adult prey play satisfies the predatory drive that is fundamental to feline behavioural motivation. Senior cat play supports cognitive maintenance and physical conditioning while adapting to reduced agility and stamina. Life-stage appropriate play provision — energetic wand toy interactions for kittens and young adults, gentler puzzle-based interactions for seniors — maintains play welfare across the entire lifespan. Cessation of play interest in senior cats is a welfare signal warranting veterinary investigation.