Development and harmonization of international aquaculture welfare standards is essential for driving consistent improvement in fish farming practices globally.
The absence of consistent international welfare standards for aquaculture creates a fragmented landscape where fish may be protected by robust standards in some countries and virtually unprotected in others. This inconsistency creates both welfare gaps and trade distortions. International standard-setting bodies are increasingly recognizing aquatic animal welfare as a legitimate concern requiring attention equivalent to terrestrial animal welfare. The development of science-based, measurable, and enforceable standards applicable across major aquaculture species and production systems is one of the most important infrastructure needs in global fish welfare improvement.