Changing the culture around pain management in livestock farming requires addressing attitudes, knowledge, and structural barriers simultaneously.
The underuse of pain management in livestock farming is not primarily a knowledge problem — most farmers know that procedures cause pain — but a cultural and structural one. Norms within farming communities around toughness, stoicism, and the characterization of pain management as unnecessary have historically discouraged analgesic use. These norms are changing as welfare science evidence accumulates and leading farmers adopt and champion pain management practices. Veterinarians play a critical role in prescribing analgesics routinely and modeling the expectation that pain management is standard rather than optional. Farm assurance requirements that include pain management mandates create structural incentives that support culture change.