Long-term welfare improvement requires cultural change within the farming sector, not just regulatory or market-driven interventions.
Welfare culture on farms goes beyond compliance with regulations or market requirements to encompass the values, attitudes, and beliefs that individual farmers hold about their animals. Farms where the farmer genuinely cares about animal welfare as a personal value consistently outperform those where welfare is seen as an external imposition. Culture change in farming communities requires approaches that engage farmers on their own terms — through peer networks, respected advocates within the sector, and positive framing of welfare as integral to good farming rather than regulatory burden. Agricultural education programs that emphasize welfare as a professional value alongside husbandry skill contribute to the next generation of farmers approaching welfare from a more positive orientation.