Companion Animals

Types of Feline Play and Their Welfare Functions

Different types of play in cats serve distinct welfare functions, and providing a variety of play opportunities better meets behavioral needs.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Play in cats serves multiple distinct behavioral functions that require different types of play to fully satisfy. Object play that mimics prey capture — using wand toys that move like birds or mice — engages the complete predatory sequence from stalk through catch. Social play between familiar cats that involves chasing, wrestling, and mutual grooming develops and maintains social bonds. Locomotory play including running, jumping, and climbing engages physical capabilities and produces positive affective states through exercise. Providing all of these play types across the week better meets the full spectrum of play needs than any single type alone. Rotating toys, introducing novel objects periodically, and engaging in regular interactive sessions maintains novelty and prevents habituation.

What You Can Do