The welfare and conservation impacts of commercial bushmeat hunting on wild primate populations across Africa and beyond.
Commercial bushmeat hunting causes severe welfare harms at multiple stages - panic and flight during hunts, traumatic wounding from shotgun pellets, prolonged deaths, and orphaning of dependent young. Captured orphans experience compounded trauma: the violent loss of their mother and all social bonds, followed by entirely inappropriate captive conditions. The Great Apes, as our closest relatives, have complex social and cognitive lives that make these harms particularly significant.