Adequate bedding provision in cattle housing is essential for hygiene, comfort and welfare, with poorly bedded systems showing significantly higher rates of skin lesions, lameness and mastitis.
Bedding quality is a direct determinant of lying comfort, which is a fundamental welfare need for cattle. Inadequate bedding causes both acute discomfort from hard surfaces and chronic skin damage over time. Regular replacement of wet bedding and maintenance of sufficient depth are low-cost interventions with significant welfare benefits.