African wild dogs are among Africa's most endangered carnivores, with fewer than 6,000 remaining in fragmented populations, facing threats from disease, human conflict and habitat loss.
Wild dog welfare is affected by both individual threats including snare injury and disease, and social welfare impacts from pack disruption. The loss of pack members disrupts cooperative hunting and pup care. Rabies and distemper vaccination of domestic dogs in villages adjacent to wild dog range has demonstrated significant welfare benefits for wild populations.