Rabbits have specialized digestive systems requiring a high-fiber, hay-based diet. Poor nutrition is one of the most common welfare problems in pet rabbits, contributing to dental disease, gut stasis, and obesity.
Dietary mistakes are extremely common in pet rabbit keeping, with many owners unaware that muesli mixes, pellet-heavy diets, and fruit treats are harmful. Dental disease caused by insufficient hay intake affects the majority of pet rabbits and causes chronic pain affecting eating and grooming. Obesity from calorie-dense foods reduces mobility and prevents cecotrope consumption, creating a downward spiral of health problems. Transitioning established rabbits from poor to appropriate diets requires patience but significantly improves long-term welfare.