African pygmy hedgehogs are kept as companion animals in some countries but have complex welfare needs that are frequently misunderstood. Many are kept in conditions that cause preventable suffering.
African pygmy hedgehogs are often acquired on impulse with inadequate understanding of their nocturnal nature, temperature requirements, and health problems. Owners who handle hedgehogs during the day for interaction are causing chronic stress to an animal whose natural active period is nighttime. Without adequate exercise on an appropriately sized wheel, hedgehogs rapidly become obese and suffer from associated health problems. Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome, for which there is no effective treatment, causes progressive paralysis and is distressing to witness. Prospective owners should carefully research whether they can meet these specific needs before acquiring.