Tortoises are long-lived reptiles that can outlive their owners, requiring decades of specialized care. Poor husbandry is extremely common and causes preventable suffering from metabolic bone disease, respiratory infections, and inappropriate hibernation.
Tortoises are among the most misunderstood companion animals. Their quiet nature masks the complexity of their needs and the consequences of neglect. Metabolic bone disease from inadequate UV-B light causes painful deformities developing over years. Respiratory infections from cold, damp conditions cause prolonged suffering. Incorrect hibernation — particularly of underweight animals or in temperatures too cold or warm — causes death. The longevity of tortoises means that welfare mistakes made early in their lives can cause decades of compromised health. Prospective owners must commit to a lifetime of specialized care.