Senior Cat Care: Welfare in the Last Years

Cats are living longer due to improved nutrition and veterinary care, but meeting the welfare needs of senior cats requires adapting care routines as they age.

Key Facts

Cats are considered senior at 11 years and geriatric at 15 years
The average UK domestic cat now lives to 12-15 years
Over 80% of cats over 14 years have radiographic evidence of arthritis
Cognitive dysfunction syndrome affects an estimated 28% of cats aged 11-14
Dental disease, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism are the most common age-related conditions

Welfare Considerations

Senior cats frequently suffer in silence because the subtle signs of age-related pain and cognitive decline are easily attributed to normal ageing by owners. Arthritis causes chronic pain that affects mobility, litter tray use, and play behaviour. Cognitive dysfunction causes confusion, altered sleep patterns, and increased vocalisation. Reduced mobility means senior cats may struggle to groom, access food and water at height, or negotiate high-sided litter trays. Regular veterinary screening and adapted home environments significantly improve quality of life in senior cats.

What You Can Do

Schedule twice-yearly veterinary check-ups from age 10 onwards
Watch for subtle signs of pain including reluctance to jump or use stairs
Provide low-entry litter trays and food/water at floor level
Use radiography to identify arthritis in older cats and discuss pain management
Learn to recognise cognitive dysfunction and seek veterinary guidance if concerned