Golden eagles are recovering in Scotland following decades of persecution, but continue to face illegal killing, disturbance at nests and satellite tag tampering that compromise individual welfare and population recovery.
Golden eagle welfare is directly threatened by illegal persecution that has been documented across multiple decades despite full legal protection. Poisoned birds suffer prolonged deaths from anticoagulant or other toxins. Disturbance causes nest abandonment and chick death from exposure. The disproportionate rate of tag failure over managed grouse moors suggests ongoing persecution.