Livestock

Sheep Welfare in Wool Production

Wool production involves shearing and related husbandry practices that have significant welfare implications for sheep globally.

Key Facts

Australia produces about 25% of the world's wool from approximately 65 million sheep
Mulesing is a painful surgical procedure used to prevent flystrike in Merino sheep
Non-mulesing alternatives include selective breeding and topical treatments
Shearing must be done carefully to avoid cuts and stress injuries
Poor shearing technique causes lasting distress and physical injury

Welfare Considerations

Wool production welfare concerns extend beyond shearing to include mustering, handling, transport and management throughout the year. Merino sheep bred for heavy wool fleeces can suffer from heat stress, flyblown fleece and difficulty moving. The transition away from mulesing to pain-free alternatives is progressing but remains incomplete globally. Consumer demand for certified non-mulesed wool has accelerated industry change.

What You Can Do

Choose wool certified as non-mulesed or from high welfare farms
Support campaigns requiring pain relief for all painful procedures
Buy from brands with transparent wool sourcing policies
Advocate for industry-wide adoption of flystrike prevention alternatives