Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Cat Welfare

FIV-positive cats can live long, quality lives with appropriate care, but face significant welfare challenges if untreated or abandoned.

Key Facts

FIV affects approximately 2-4% of domestic cats worldwide
FIV is transmitted primarily through deep bite wounds between cats
FIV-positive cats can live normal lifespans with good veterinary care
Many rescue organisations unnecessarily euthanise FIV-positive cats
FIV cannot be transmitted to humans or other species

Welfare Considerations

FIV-positive cats face welfare threats both from the virus itself, which progressively weakens immune function, and from uninformed human responses. Cats abandoned or euthanised based on FIV status alone suffer unnecessarily. With regular veterinary monitoring, prompt treatment of secondary infections and a calm indoor environment, FIV-positive cats can enjoy excellent welfare for many years. Education about FIV is essential to prevent unnecessary euthanasia and abandonment.

What You Can Do

Adopt FIV-positive cats and provide them with appropriate care
Keep FIV-positive cats indoors to prevent disease transmission and secondary infections
Advocate for rescue organisations to stop blanket euthanasia of FIV-positive cats
Share accurate information about FIV to combat myths and stigma