Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats: Welfare Management

Chronic kidney disease affects the majority of cats over 15 years old and requires ongoing management to maintain quality of life.

Key Facts

CKD affects approximately 30-40% of cats over 10 years and 80% over 15 years
Early detection through regular blood and urine screening allows earlier intervention
Dietary phosphate restriction slows CKD progression and improves quality of life
Subcutaneous fluid therapy can be administered at home to maintain hydration
IRIS staging system allows standardised assessment of CKD severity and progression

Welfare Considerations

CKD causes progressive decline in quality of life through uraemia, nausea, reduced appetite, dehydration and weakness. Cats in uncontrolled CKD experience chronic nausea comparable to persistent motion sickness. Proactive management through diet, phosphate binders, fluid therapy and anti-nausea medication significantly extends comfortable life and delays deterioration. Regular monitoring allows treatment adjustment as disease progresses, maintaining quality of life for longer than untreated or minimally managed CKD.

What You Can Do

Schedule annual blood and urine screening for cats over 7 years and more frequently over 10
Feed prescription renal diet if your vet diagnoses CKD to slow progression
Learn subcutaneous fluid administration to support your cat at home with veterinary guidance
Monitor appetite, weight and behaviour closely and report changes to your vet promptly