Inappropriate elimination is one of the most common reasons cats are surrendered to rescues, yet most cases result from solvable litter box management problems.
Inappropriate elimination indicates that a cat is experiencing either a medical problem or a litter management problem incompatible with their needs. Cats do not eliminate outside the box to punish owners but because the box fails to meet their requirements. Punishment for inappropriate elimination is counterproductive, adding fear to frustration and worsening the underlying issue. Addressing the root cause through appropriate provision, cleanliness and location resolves most cases. Surrendering cats for this behaviour fails animals who could be helped with simple management changes.