Companion Animals

Canine Nutrition and Welfare Considerations

Nutritional welfare in dogs encompasses both overnutrition leading to obesity and undernutrition, with both causing significant welfare impacts across the companion dog population.

Key Facts

An estimated 40-50% of UK dogs are overweight or obese
Obesity in dogs causes joint pain, reduced exercise tolerance, and shortened lifespan
Raw meat diets carry bacterial risks to both dogs and household members
Commercial dog foods are regulated for nutritional completeness in the UK and EU
Senior dogs and dogs with medical conditions often require specialised nutritional management

Welfare Considerations

Obese dogs live in a state of chronic musculoskeletal discomfort and reduced ability to exercise, which itself is a welfare need. Owners frequently underestimate their dogs' body condition, making veterinary guidance on weight management essential. Conversely, inappropriate home-prepared diets that are nutritionally incomplete cause deficiency diseases. Evidence-based nutritional management by veterinary professionals is the gold standard for canine nutritional welfare.

What You Can Do

Assess your dog's body condition score using a veterinary body condition chart
Consult your vet about appropriate food type and quantity for your dog's life stage
Avoid feeding dogs primarily from the table which encourages obesity and poor nutrition
Use food puzzles and activity feeders to slow eating and provide mental stimulation
Seek veterinary dietary advice before switching to raw or home-prepared diets