Veterinary visits are a major source of fear and stress for many dogs, and fear-free approaches significantly improve welfare during essential healthcare.
Dogs that fear veterinary visits suffer acute distress during each appointment and may develop progressive worsening of fear through repeated traumatic experiences. This can deter owners from seeking timely care, creating health welfare impacts alongside the psychological ones. Fear-free practices that modify the environment, handling, and appointment structure can transform veterinary visits from traumatic to tolerable for most dogs.