Fireworks cause acute and chronic welfare harm to many dogs, and the fireworks season requires proactive management and longer-term desensitisation work.
Dogs experiencing fireworks phobia suffer genuine acute fear that causes significant distress. Strategies that leave dogs to cope alone or use aversive punishment for fear responses worsen welfare and long-term outcomes. The combination of environmental management during fireworks events with desensitisation training between seasons offers the best welfare outcomes. Medication for severe cases should be sought from veterinarians rather than avoided as weakness.