Jaguars in the Pantanal face persecution, habitat degradation from cattle ranching, and trauma from the 2020 Pantanal megafires.
Fire injuries cause severe burns, eye damage, and respiratory trauma. Many injured jaguars were rescued in 2020 with extensive burns requiring months of treatment. Retaliatory poisoning causes prolonged suffering. Cubs orphaned through persecution or fire face near-certain death without rehabilitation. Road accidents cause severe traumatic injuries.