Northern fur seals face declining prey availability and rookery disturbance at their main breeding sites on the Pribilof Islands.
Pup entanglement in plastic debris causes slow strangulation as animals grow. Prey shortages mean nursing mothers must make longer foraging trips, leaving pups malnourished. Disturbance at rookeries causes stampedes in which pups are trampled. Entanglement in fishing gear causes drowning and suffering over hours.