Wildlife

African Pangolin Welfare and the Illegal Trade Crisis

African pangolins are among the most trafficked mammals, with welfare implications from capture, transport, and captivity conditions.

Key Facts

All eight pangolin species are protected under CITES
Pangolins are highly stressed in captivity and rarely survive long
Live animals are transported in cramped, dark conditions for weeks
Stress during capture causes cortisol spikes leading to organ failure
Ground pangolins and tree pangolins both face heavy trafficking pressure

Welfare Considerations

Pangolins captured from the wild undergo extreme stress. Their defensive curling response, while protective against predators, makes them easy for traffickers to collect and carry. Long-distance transport without proper food (live ants and termites) causes starvation. Many die before reaching markets. Those that survive face further suffering in markets or illegal breeding facilities.

What You Can Do

Support anti-trafficking organizations working in African range states
Avoid purchasing any wildlife products that may include pangolin derivatives
Report suspected pangolin trafficking to relevant authorities
Donate to pangolin rescue and rehabilitation centers
Advocate for stronger border controls and penalties for traffickers