Crocodiles and alligators farmed for luxury leather products face welfare concerns about small enclosures, slaughter methods, and inadequate cognitive and physical stimulation.
Small concrete enclosures prevent thermoregulation, swimming, and expression of natural territorial and social behaviors. Inadequate cognitive stimulation likely causes chronic boredom in cognitively complex animals. Slaughter methods including neck stabbing or captive bolt application need validation for effective stunning. Cold water immersion to slow animals before slaughter causes distress.