Dingoes are Australia's apex terrestrial predator, subject to large-scale poisoning and trapping programs that cause significant welfare harm.
1080 poisoning causes prolonged suffering including vomiting, convulsions, and respiratory failure over many hours. Leg-hold trapping causes severe leg injuries and acute stress. Aerial shooting, while faster, causes wounding rather than instant death in a proportion of cases. Maternal death leaves pups to starve. Killing programs that remove dingoes increase feral cat and fox populations, causing greater suffering to native prey species.