Barefoot Hoof Care in Horses: Welfare Considerations

The choice between shoeing and barefoot management in horses has significant welfare implications; evidence-based hoof care adapted to individual horses and management conditions optimises welfare.

Key Facts

Horseshoes reduce hoof mechanism function and proprioceptive feedback
Many horses transition successfully to barefoot management with appropriate diet and substrate
Laminitic horses may benefit from barefoot management with hoof support boots
The natural hoof of wild horses is adapted to hard ground and can differ markedly from domestic hoof conformation

Welfare Considerations

Hoof care decisions are welfare decisions. Traditional shoeing enables horses to work on hard surfaces but restricts hoof expansion and sensory feedback. Barefoot management requires appropriate substrate transitions, diet, and sometimes supplementary boots during tougher footing. Neither approach is universally superior — the welfare-optimal choice depends on the individual horse, work demands, terrain, and owner commitment. Evidence-based farriery and podiatry support informed decision-making.

What You Can Do

Consult a qualified farrier or equine podiatrist to assess hoof management options for your horse
Provide appropriate diet and substrate to maintain hoof health regardless of shoeing status
Engage with the evidence base around barefoot management rather than treating it as ideologically determined