Feral pigeons in urban environments are frequently the target of control programmes; welfare-conscious management contrasts sharply with indiscriminate poisoning and other lethal methods.
Urban pigeon management presents a classic human-wildlife conflict with significant welfare dimensions. Lethal control methods including poisoning and shooting cause welfare harm and fail to achieve lasting population reduction due to the compensatory reproduction of survivors. Welfare-conscious population management through food source reduction and contraceptive grain achieves genuine long-term population reduction without the welfare costs of lethal control and without creating secondary poisoning hazards for raptors.