Wild boar hunting is practiced across Europe for population management and sport; welfare outcomes depend critically on the method used, shot placement accuracy, and wounded animal follow-up.
The welfare of hunted wild boar is primarily determined by three factors: the accuracy of the killing shot, the time between wounding and death, and the welfare of any dogs used in the process. High-wounding-rate driven hunting methods cause prolonged suffering in a proportion of animals. Welfare standards for wild boar hunting should specify minimum calibre requirements, ban high-risk methods in specific circumstances, and require follow-up protocols for wounded animals.