Pain Treatment in Sheep: Closing the Evidence-Practice Gap

Despite strong evidence that sheep experience pain from common conditions and procedures, pain treatment uptake in commercial sheep farming remains low; closing this gap is a priority welfare intervention.

Key Facts

Less than 10% of UK sheep undergoing castration and tail docking receive adequate pain relief
NSAIDs are effective and inexpensive analgesics for sheep available on veterinary prescription
The Sheep Pain Facial Action Coding System provides validated objective pain assessment
Farmer attitudes toward sheep pain remain a significant barrier to treatment uptake

Welfare Considerations

The gap between evidence for sheep pain and treatment uptake in practice is one of the most frustrating in animal welfare — the science is clear, the tools are available, and the cost is modest, yet treatment rates remain low. Farmer attitudes including the belief that sheep don't feel pain as acutely as other species, that treatment is unnecessary for routine procedures, and that the cost is not justified are the primary barriers. Changing these attitudes through professional veterinary leadership, assurance scheme requirements, and farmer peer networks is the critical intervention needed.

What You Can Do

Support assurance schemes requiring documented pain management for sheep procedures
Advocate for veterinary prescription dispensing that encourages pain management adoption
Raise awareness that sheep pain is scientifically well-established and treatment is both practical and affordable