Dog Breed Health Data: Using Evidence for Welfare

Breed health data from kennel clubs, insurance databases, and veterinary records provides the evidence base for welfare-conscious breed selection and breeding practice improvement.

Key Facts

The BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme provides breed-average hip scores to guide breeding selection
Insurance claim data reveals breed-specific disease prevalence invisible in show ring selection
The Breed Health Improvement Strategy initiative requires each breed to develop health improvement plans
GWAS studies have identified genetic variants responsible for many breed-specific conditions

Welfare Considerations

Breed health data is the foundation for evidence-based welfare improvement in dog breeding. Without objective data on breed-specific disease prevalence and genetic risk, breeding decisions remain based on appearance and performance rather than health outcome. Accessible breed health data tools — breed health reports, insurance data, EBV systems — enable prospective owners to select healthier individual dogs within breeds and enable breeders to track health progress over generations. The democratisation of breed health data is one of the most impactful transparency initiatives in companion animal welfare.

What You Can Do

Research breed-specific health data before selecting a breed or individual dog
Support breeders who use health testing schemes and publish their results transparently
Engage with kennel club breed health improvement initiatives to strengthen their welfare requirements