The One Welfare framework recognises that animal welfare, human welfare, and environmental health are interconnected; this integrated perspective informs more effective and holistic welfare policy.
The One Welfare framework challenges the tendency to address animal welfare, human welfare, and environmental health as separate policy domains. In reality, these are deeply interconnected: farmer wellbeing affects the quality of animal care; the welfare of working animals directly affects the livelihoods of millions of people in developing countries; intensive animal production systems that compromise animal welfare often also compromise environmental and community health. Policy that addresses these connections holistically achieves better outcomes than siloed interventions.