Companion Animals

Obesity in Companion Animals

Obesity is one of the most common and preventable welfare problems in companion dogs and cats.

Key Facts

An estimated 50-60% of companion dogs and cats in developed countries are overweight or obese
Obesity contributes to arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and reduced lifespan
Owner feeding behaviour and lack of exercise are primary risk factors
Veterinary professionals are often reluctant to discuss weight with owners
Calorie restriction and increased exercise are effective management strategies

Welfare Considerations

Obesity causes chronic discomfort, reduces mobility, and contributes to numerous secondary health conditions in companion animals. Overweight pets experience pain from joint disease, breathlessness from cardiovascular compromise, and reduced quality of life. Veterinary guidance, owner education, and practical support around diet and exercise are essential for addressing this widespread welfare problem.

What You Can Do

Weigh your pet regularly and maintain an ideal body condition score
Measure food portions accurately rather than feeding by eye
Consult your vet if you are unsure whether your pet is at a healthy weight
Increase exercise gradually in overweight pets
Avoid feeding high-calorie treats frequently