Companion Animals

Anxiety and Fear in Companion Dogs

Anxiety and fear are among the most common and undertreated welfare problems in companion dogs.

Key Facts

An estimated 72% of dogs show some form of anxiety-related behaviour
Noise phobia, separation anxiety, and social fear are most common
Anxiety causes chronic stress and associated health problems
Punishment-based training worsens anxiety-related problems
Evidence-based desensitisation and counter-conditioning are highly effective

Welfare Considerations

Fear and anxiety in dogs cause significant and often chronic suffering. Dogs experiencing anxiety show physiological stress responses including elevated cortisol, heart rate changes, and immune effects. Early identification, positive training approaches, and appropriate veterinary support including behaviour medication where indicated can dramatically improve welfare outcomes.

What You Can Do

Consult a certified behaviourist at the first signs of anxiety in your dog
Avoid punishment-based training methods that increase fear
Socialise puppies positively during the critical period
Provide secure hiding places for anxious dogs
Work with your vet to consider behaviour medication if anxiety is severe