Companion Animals

Stable Vices and Horse Welfare

Stereotypic behaviours in horses indicate unmet behavioural needs and are associated with poor welfare in stabling systems.

Key Facts

Crib-biting, weaving, and box-walking are common stable stereotypies
Stereotypies are associated with reduced foraging time and social isolation
Once established, stereotypies are very difficult to eliminate
Prevention through enrichment and management is more effective than suppression
Horses need a minimum of 16 hours per day of forage access

Welfare Considerations

Stable vices are indicators of chronic welfare problems arising from the restriction of natural behaviours in stabled horses. Limited forage access, social isolation, and restricted movement are key risk factors. Management changes including increased forage, turnout, and social contact can reduce the development of stereotypies and improve welfare.

What You Can Do

Provide horses with ad libitum forage where possible
Maximise daily turnout time and social contact with other horses
Avoid use of anti-weaving grills or cribs which suppress rather than address welfare needs
Consult an equine behaviourist if stereotypies develop
Advocate for welfare education that addresses stable management practices