Decisions about end-of-life care for companion animals are among the most significant welfare choices owners face.
End-of-life welfare for companion animals involves both the decision to euthanise and the quality of care provided in the final weeks and days of life. Delayed euthanasia causes avoidable suffering when conditions are terminal and pain management is inadequate. Palliative care, quality of life assessment, and compassionate support for owners in making timely decisions are all important welfare interventions.