Plastic pollution causes widespread suffering and death in wildlife through entanglement, ingestion, and toxin exposure.
Plastic pollution causes immense welfare harm to individual wild animals through painful entanglement, starvation from ingested plastics blocking the gut, and exposure to toxic compounds. The scale of this problem is vast, affecting species from the deepest ocean to mountain environments. Individual and policy-level action to reduce plastic production and improve waste management can significantly reduce wildlife welfare harm.