Companion Animals

Vaccination Programs and Cat Welfare

Core vaccination programs significantly reduce the burden of preventable infectious disease in cats, providing a major welfare benefit.

Key Facts

Core vaccines for cats protect against herpesvirus, calicivirus, and panleucopenia
Feline leukaemia virus vaccination is recommended for cats with outdoor access
Over-vaccination has been associated with injection site sarcoma in cats
The World Small Animal Veterinary Association provides evidence-based vaccination guidelines
Vaccination coverage is lower in owned cats than in dogs, leaving many cats unprotected

Welfare Considerations

Vaccination is one of the highest-impact preventive health interventions available for cats. Core vaccinations protect against serious diseases causing pain, respiratory distress, and death. Evidence-based vaccination schedules balance protection against disease with minimising the risks from over-vaccination. Maintaining adequate vaccination coverage in cat populations is important for both individual and herd immunity.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate your cat against core diseases and discuss additional vaccines with your vet
Follow evidence-based vaccination schedules rather than annual revaccination for all core vaccines
Keep vaccination records and maintain cat passport if travelling internationally
Support low-cost vaccination programs for cats owned by income-restricted households
Raise awareness about the welfare benefits of vaccination among cat owners